Parrot Molting: What Can You Do as a Bird Owner?
Parrot Molting: What Can You Do as a Bird Owner?
Molting is a natural part of a bird's life cycle, but for pet parrots, it can be an uncomfortable time. Feathers are not only a parrot's insulation but also a significant factor in their appearance. The vibrancy of their feathers greatly affects how a parrot is perceived. Therefore, understanding and managing the molting cycle is crucial. First and foremost, we must ensure that parrots receive adequate nutrition during molting to prevent dull or uneven feathers. As the warmest support for your parrot, you can help your feathered friend through this period with some simple techniques.
Here's what you need to know during your parrot's molting period:
What is Molting?
Molting is the process where birds shed worn and tattered feathers to grow new, healthy ones that can attract mates and help them survive the coming months.
Full-Body Molting
Birds undergo full-body molting, but it's not a process where all feathers are shed at once. Instead, it happens gradually, part by part. As new feathers grow in, the old ones are shed, and the cycle continues until the entire body has new feathers.
Localized Molting
Localized molting mainly replaces feathers that are not primary flight feathers, such as covert feathers, small wing feathers, and tail feathers.
Irregular Molting
Irregular molting typically occurs when feathers are damaged. When a feather is damaged, the bird's body automatically triggers a quick replacement of that feather. However, not all damaged feathers can be quickly replaced, depending on the bird's health and recovery state.
Supplementary Molting
Some birds may lose feathers when they are frightened. Interestingly, this is a self-protection mechanism for birds. Feathers lost under such circumstances are also known as shock molting. It's believed that birds use this method to distract predators and protect themselves.
When Do Birds Molt?
Most bird species molt once or twice a year, before and after their breeding season. Different parrot species have different molting periods. For example, Eclectus parrots usually molt around May and June each year. Molting can last from one to three months or longer.
Is Molting Painful for Birds?
Most birds handle molting well, but for some captive pet birds, it can be unbearable. Many molting birds resort to undesirable behaviors such as squawking, nipping, and even worse, feather plucking, to find relief.
How Can You Prevent Unwanted Behaviors in Molting Birds?
Keeping Parrots Comfortable
Try to make your bird as physically comfortable as possible. Molting birds may experience balance issues as feathers fall out. Missing some insulating feathers, your molting bird needs to stay warm, and the household humidity should be kept at 30% or above.
Keratin-wrapped pin feathers can be prickly, so higher humidity will make the new pin feathers softer and more bearable. Keep your bird away from drafts, ceiling fans, and air vents. You might consider providing your parrot with a heated perch for warmth.
Your molting bird will also need a nutrient-rich diet for feather growth.
Offering Alternative Preening Opportunities
Your bird may become preoccupied with relieving skin discomfort by over-preening new feather growth. A bored, caged molting bird with few other outlets to relieve stress may become fixated on preening to the point of feather plucking.
Provide your parrot with preening bird toys that encourage chewing and preening to prevent preoccupation with irritating new feather growth. Foraging activities are also highly recommended to offer your molting bird a healthy, natural diversion.
Nutrition
Keratin is made from protein and amino acids, so your bird will require superior nutrition to produce a new set of healthy, colorful feathers. Ensure that you provide your bird with fresh, premium bird pellets like veterinarian-recommended Harrison’s Bird Food or TOPS.
Supplement premium bird food with nutrient-rich fresh raw vegetables, herbs, sprouts, organic grains, and soaked seeds and nuts. Many breeders complement premium pellets with egg food and FeatheredUp!
Sympathize with Your Parrot's Discomfort
Most of us are more irritable when we are uncomfortable, and parrots are no exception. An uncomfortable molting bird may express its frustration with more squawking and nippy or uncooperative behavior.
Instead of punishing your bird, ignore temperament flare-ups and concentrate your attention on positive bird behavior and ensuring your bird is comfortable. Understand that your bird may not welcome being petted or handled when new feather growth causes itching and pin feathers poke its skin.
Offering Frequent Opportunities to Bathe
Your molting bird will appreciate frequent misting and opportunities to bathe away keratin dust and moisturize the skin. Feather sheath dust can get in your parrot's nostrils and ears, sit on their skin, and may even harbor bacteria.
Misting down your bird with a soothing bird spray like Aloe Vera will soothe irritated feather follicles and support inflammation and encourage appropriate preening while moisturizing and cleansing the skin. Some birds appreciate having access to a clean bowl of water in which they can bathe at will.
Lighting
Expose your bird to natural sunlight or bird lights on a timer, set for the length of a natural day, approximately 12 hours. Likewise, your bird needs a proper amount of sleep. Make sure that it has about 12 hours of dark and quiet each night.
Encourage Exercise and Socialization
A stressed molting bird can easily become nutritionally depleted and lethargic. Preoccupation with its irritating feathers brings it stress relief. This can result in an over-preening or feather plucking habit.
Encourage exercise and socialization as much as possible by placing your bird on a bird stand in an area where it can see the family. While your parrot may not appreciate petting, it will appreciate getting out of the cage and having an opportunity to climb and stretch its wings.
Out-of-cage time that promotes exercise is a great way to console a molting bird and get its mind off the prickly pin feathers.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while parrot molting can be uncomfortable, there are things you can do to make it more comfortable. At BirdcageLab, we are your partner in integrated avian health management, providing comprehensive solutions for bird growth.
At BirdcageLab, we specialize in providing comprehensive solutions for birdcage construction and decoration. Our team of experts understands the complex needs of pet birds and designs birdcages and decorations that promote a nurturing environment, accompanying your birds in their healthy growth.Aviary Care bird cage Hygrometer-Thermostat.